When we think of desktop mode on Android, we often associate it with advanced custom implementations like Samsung’s DeX or Motorola’s Ready For platforms. However, what many people may not be aware of is that there is a desktop mode within Google’s Android Open Source Project (AOSP).
The desktop mode was initially introduced in a rudimentary state with Android 10, primarily for developer testing in multi-display scenarios. Over time, it has undergone gradual enhancements. In its current state, the desktop mode within AOSP can support a side-by-side mode with two apps on the screen. While additional apps can be opened simultaneously using the freeform multi-window experience, there are some limitations.
Recent findings suggest that Google is actively refining its multi-window Android desktop experience, with advancements already evident in the latest Android 14 QPR3 2.1 beta build. Android Authority discovered several notable additions through experimentation with developer flags.
One of the most significant enhancements is the introduction of a new title bar featuring a small menu that appears upon tapping a handle atop a full-screen app. This menu offers options for full-screen, split-screen, or freeform mode. In freeform mode, users can freely drag and resize windows. A “snap to edge” feature allows windows to be snapped to the left or right half of the screen.
However, certain functionalities, such as window positioning or keyboard shortcuts for snapping, are still absent. Additionally, a proper desktop launcher has yet to be implemented. These significant productivity and usability improvements are expected to coincide with the release of Android 15.
It is possible that Google may integrate these improvements into the Pixel 9 experience upon the devices’ launch later this year. This speculation is supported by Google’s recent activation of display output on the Pixel 8 series, suggesting a renewed interest in this feature.
